Chào bạn!

Bạn phân tích cái đầu thành pt : 4x² - 4xy +y² = (2x-y)²=9Từ đó bạn tính được: 2x-y=3 hoặc 2x-y= -3 (1)(1) suy ra được 2x = 3+y hoặc 2x=y-3Sau đó bạn nhân 2 vế của pt 2 cho 2 ta sẽ được pt mới <=> 2x+6y = 10 (2)Tới đây bạn thay 2x vào pt (2)  ( lưu ý là xét 2 TH)Cuối cùng bạn chỉ cần tìm được y sau đó suy ra x nữa là xog . <3 

e.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y+5=0\\3x+5y-21=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x-15y=-25\\9x+15y=63\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19x=38\\3x+5y=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{21-3x}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

f.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y\sqrt{2}=0\\2x\sqrt{2}+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y\sqrt{2}=0\\4x+y\sqrt{2}=5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5\sqrt{2}\\2x\sqrt{2}+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=5-2x\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=-25\\3x-5y=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=\dfrac{3x+30}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-6y=-10\\9x+6y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x=-34\\9x+6y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=\dfrac{-24-9x}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=9\\4x-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\2x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\6x+2y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\12x+4y=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=32\\17x=68\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{3x-32}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đề thiếu vế trên rồi em ơi.

a.

\(x^2-3y^2+2xy-x+5y-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3xy-2x\right)+\left(-3y^2-xy+2y\right)+x+3y-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3y-2\right)-y\left(x+3y-2\right)+x+3y-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\x=2-3y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay lên pt đầu: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(y-1\right)^2+y^2+y-1+y=8\\\left(2-3y\right)^2+y^2+2-3y+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tự giải nốt

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=9-2xy\\4x+6y=20-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=11\Rightarrow y=11-x\)

Thay vào pt đầu:

\(3x+5\left(11-x\right)=9-2x\left(11-x\right)\)

Bạn tự giải nốt

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4+2x^3y+x^2y^2=2x+9\\x^2+2xy=6x+6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+xy\right)^2=2x+9\\x^2+2xy=6x+6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+xy\right)^2=2x+9\\xy=3x+3-\dfrac{x^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}+3x+3\right)^2=2x+9\)( đến đây là phương trình 1 ẩn rồi, tự giải tiếp)

Xét \(y=0\)\(\Rightarrow...\)

Xét \(y\ne0\). Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy+2x=5y\\\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=-3y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x=5y-y^2-xy\left(1\right)\\\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=-3y\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay (1) vào (2), ta có:

\(\left(5y-y^2-xy\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=-3y\)

\(-y\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=-3y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=3\left(\cdot\right)\)

Đặt \(x+y-5=t\), phương trình \(\left(\cdot\right)\) trở thành

\(t\left(t+2\right)=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t+1=4\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t+1=2\\t+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y-5=1\\x+y-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=6\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow...\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+4\\-4y-8+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot5+4=14\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-30+6x=3\\y=10-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\6y-12+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{7}\\y=\dfrac{19}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Điều kiện \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x-3x^2y-9xy^2}{x+3y}\ge0\\x+3y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(3y\ge x\), hệ tương đương:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^4-2x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=6x^5y\\\left(3y-x\right)^2=\dfrac{4x}{x+3y}-3xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^6+8=6x^5y\left(1\right)\\x^3+27y^3=4x\end{matrix}\right.\left(I\right)\)

Vì \(x=0\) thì hệ vô nghiệm nên \(x\ne0\), khi đó:

\(\left(I\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{8}{x^6}=\dfrac{6y}{x}\\1+\dfrac{27y^3}{x^3}=\dfrac{4}{x^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{3y}{x}=a,\dfrac{2}{x^2}=b\) ta được hệ:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+a^3=2b\\1+b^3=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải hệ này ta được \(a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3y}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x^2}\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2}{3x}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^6-4x^4+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\\x=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{5}}\\x=-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{5}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(x=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

TH2: \(x=-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

TH3: \(x=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{5}}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{1+\sqrt{5}}}\)

TH4: \(x=-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{5}}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{1+\sqrt{5}}}\)

Đối chiếu với các điều kiện ta được \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\sqrt{1+\sqrt{5}};-\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{1+\sqrt{5}}}\right)\)